Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugarcane. In cosmetic formulations, it is commonly used for its exfoliating properties. The percentage of glycolic acid in a product varies, typically ranging from 5% to 30%, depending on the desired strength and the product’s intended purpose.
- Source: Derived from sugarcane, glycolic acid is a natural alpha hydroxy acid (AHA).
- Percentage in Products: Commonly used in cosmetic formulations ranging from 5% to 30%, depending on the desired strength and product purpose.
- pH for Activity: Most effective at a pH around 3.5, allowing for optimal skin penetration.
- Benefits:
- Exfoliation: Promotes the removal of dead skin cells, enhancing skin texture.
- Collagen Stimulation: Stimulates collagen production, contributing to skin firmness.
- Anti-Aging: Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
- Hyperpigmentation: Addresses uneven skin tone and pigmentation issues.
- Precautions:
- Sun Sensitivity: Increases sensitivity to sunlight, necessitating the use of sunscreen.
- Patch Test: Conduct a patch test before widespread use to check for potential skin reactions.
- Start Low, Go Slow: Begin with lower concentrations to allow the skin to acclimate.
- Avoid Concurrent Exfoliants: Be cautious when using other exfoliating products simultaneously.
Botanicals that Complement Glycolic Acid:
- Chamomile Extract: Anti-inflammatory properties, soothing for the skin.
- Green Tea Extract: Rich in antioxidants, helps combat free radicals.
- Hyaluronic Acid: Provides intense hydration, counteracting potential dryness.
- Calendula Oil: Anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.
- Licorice Root Extract: Addresses hyperpigmentation and soothes the skin.
- Aloe Vera Gel: Soothing and hydrating, counters potential irritation.
- Cucumber Extract: Cooling and refreshing, reduces potential redness.
- Oat Extract: Anti-inflammatory and moisturizing, suitable for sensitive skin.
When incorporating glycolic acid into your natural cosmetic formulations, these botanicals can enhance the overall product, providing a balance between exfoliation and skin nourishment. Always prioritize the use of natural, safe ingredients to align with your commitment to promoting healthy and effective skincare.